BOTOX
Introduction
Botulinum toxin is a minimally invasive technique that has revolutionized the cosmetic approach to rejuvenation of the aging face. The interest in and the usage of botulinum toxin A over the past several years for cosmetic indications by physicians have increased almost exponentially.
Complications and Adverse Reactions With the Use of Botulinum Toxin
BOTULINUM toxins are exotoxins of the anaerobic spore-forming bacterium Clostridium Botulinum, and the causative agents of the severe food-borne illness botulism.
Other Noncosmetic Uses of BOTOX
Botulinum toxin A has a wide variety of clinical applications, which are related by blockade of acetylcholine and often are related to abnormal muscle contractures.
Botulinum Toxin Type B: An Overview of its Biochemistry and Preclinical Pharmacology
Clinical trials with the type B toxin have recently established its efficacy in alleviating pain and excessive muscle contraction associated with cervical dystonia.